Hebrew laws in the book of exodus outline

Theologically, the book takes us from the transcendent god to the imminent god, from a god who listens from afar to a god who dwells with his. The title is a latin term derived from the greek word exodos, a going out. The book of exodus is especially rich in typical teachings. Exodus is the second book in the pentateuch and although the author of exodus is unknown, it is believed the same person wrote all five books of the pentateuch. Exodus 1 englishhebrew audio bilingual read with hebrew text. Bible survery exodus hebrew name velleh shemoth these are the names greek name exodus departure author moses date from 1635 to 1490 bc approximately.

The book of exodus or, simply, exodus, from greek, exodos, meaning going out. Jewish and christian traditions attribute the pentateuch to moses who plays a key part in the narrative. Outline of the book of exodus introduction and overview of the book of exodus. They have become great in number but are now slaves, subject to harsh conditions. The hebrew title of the book is the names, taken from the first verse, these are the names of the english title is exodus, which means way out. The deuteronomic code was laid down by moses on the plains of moab. In summary, when you study the law of moses you can expect to find 1 a witness of. The second book of the torah describes the birth of the jewish people. You shall not covet anything that belongs to your neighbor exodus 20.

The second book of the pentateuch is called exodus, from the greek word for departure, because its central event was understood by the septuagints translators to be the departure of the israelites from egypt. Exodus is the harshest version, and deuteronomy, with its humanitarian view, ameliorates somewhat the fate of the israelite slave. Outline of the book of exodus 1 the sufferings of israel 1. Constable title the hebrew title of this book weelleh shemot originated from the ancient practice of naming a bible book after its first word or words. This is because exodus is part of the torah, which is known as the law of moses.

May 09, 2015 the book of exodus ends with the glory of the lord filling the tabernacle. It is difficult to be dogmatic about the chronology of the patriarchal period. The second half of the book tells of the covenant that was established between god and israel at sinai and promulgates laws for the ordering of israels life since exodus continues the sacred story of the divine promise to israel begun in genesis. In hebrew it is not a name but the initials of the three sections of the old testament. Exodus is part of the torah, which is known as the law of moses. The book of exodus is the second book of the bible and describes the exodus, which includes the israelites deliverance from slavery in egypt through the hand of yahweh, the revelations at biblical mount sinai, and the subsequent divine indwelling of god with israel. Although leviticus does not deal only with the special duties of the levites, it is so named because it concerns mainly the service of worship at the tabernacle, which was conducted by the priests who were the sons of aaron. In the lxx translation it is ek odos which means a way out or a road out. The other groups of laws being the book of the covenant, exodus 20.

The hebrew title of the book of exodus, therefore, was to. The book of exodus consists mainly of two genres, narrative history and laws. Moses is aware of his hebrew roots, and, one day, he kills an egyptian who is beating an israelite worker. But their descendants childrens childrens children still lived in egypt. Shemot, vaeira, bo following a lost sheep from his flock. Exodus with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. The torah includes the five books of moses the pentateuch and shemot is its second book, following beresheet genesis. The name of the book exodus is derived from the greek exodos which is paralleled by an old hebrew ascription sefer yetziat mitzrayim the book of the departure from egypt.

When you acquire a hebrew slave, he shall serve six years. Exodus introduction united states conference of catholic bishops. Book of exodus overview insight for living ministries. Its hebrew title, wayyiqra, is the first word in the hebrew text of the book and means and he i. Exit, departure, or going out, and is thus named because it records the departure of the nation of israel leaving from egypt after 430 years. Deuteronomys legal treatment of slavery is more humane than the parallel laws in exodus, and more practical than those in leviticus. The key personalities include moses, miriam, pharaoh, pharaohs daughter, aaron, and joshua. The israelites are right where we left them in genesis, hanging out in egypt and multiplying. The book of exodus is the second book of the bible and describes the exodus, which includes the israelites deliverance from slavery in egypt through the hand of yahweh, the revelations at biblical mount sinai, and the subsequent divine indwelling of god with israel exodus is traditionally ascribed to moses, but modern scholars see its initial composition as a product of the babylonian. Continuing the history of israel from the point where the book of genesis leaves off. With that, the nation receives the first presentation of the laws, statutes, and ordinances that were to be normative for every aspect of israelite life. Beshalach at the last minute, pharaoh has a change. Laws regulating murder, marriage and delinquent sons, deu 21.

Many years had passed and jacob israel, joseph and his children were dead. Exodus is the second book of the pentateuch the five books of moses, and its where we find the stories of the ten plagues, the first passover, the parting of the red sea, and the ten commandments the book gets its name from the nation of israels mass. The purpose of my hebrew bible is to enable people to have a stronger relationship with their creator by intently and methodically studying his image which is the scriptures. Chapters 118 narrate the history of the egyptian bondage, the exodus from egypt, and the journey to mount sinai under the leadership of moses. But the general hebrew title is sefer shemot book of names, so called after the opening words of chapter 1. If his master gives him a wife and she bears him sons or daughters, the woman and her. In first book of the pentateuch, the book of genesis, the israelites had come to live in egypt in the land of goshen during a famine due to the fact that an israelite, joseph, had become a high official in the. Exodus continues the account that was begun in genesis, although there was a lapse of at least 3 12 centuries. The new leadership in egyptfeeling threatened by jacobs descendants, who have increased greatly in sizeembarks on a campaign to subdue the israelites, forcing them into slavery and eventually decreeing that all hebrew boys must be killed at birth. A lot goes down in exodus, so lets break it down into five sections. Exodus is the book which speaks of the physical and spiritual birth of israel as a nation. The next book leviticus goes onto document the laws god gave his. The theme of exodus is redemption, specifically gods deliverance of his people from bondage in. The name was retained by the latin vulgate, by the jewish author philo a contemporary of christ and by the syriac version.

In hebrew, jewish writings do not have titles, as we know them in english. This course takes you step by step through israels salvation from egyptian bondage, their receiving of gods law, and his command to build the tabernacle. Now 40 years old moses is incensed over an episode where he witnesses an egyptian beat a hebrew slave. The book of exodus ends with the glory of the lord filling the tabernacle. Additionally, other biblical books refer to the law of moses joshua 1. Exodus overview and outline reasons for hope jesus. Regulations for domestic and personal relations, deu 2226. Hebrew servants if you buy a hebrew servant, he is to serve you for six years. But in the seventh year, he shall go free, without paying anything. The book of exodus tells the tale of israels liberation and birth, and of the. The book of exodus is the story of god rescuing the children of israel from egypt and forging a special relationship with them. Intro to exodus biblica the international bible society. Theme gods covenant with the hebrew nation types and shadows in exodus jesus is the lamb of god. Exodus 1 english hebrew audio bilingual read w hebrew.

In part one of the book of exodus, god frees abrahams descendants in egypt through his servants moses. The second half of the book tells of the covenant that was established between god and israel at sinai and promulgates laws for the ordering of israels life. Shemot sefer shemot opens with the names of the sons. This summary of the book of exodus provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of exodus. The book of exodus, is the second book of moses and the old testament.

Egypt is a picture of this present world galatians 1. An overview of the jewish state and its many accomplishments and challenges. Summary of the book of exodus the story of the bible. On a deeper level, this reflects the fact that it is the book in which our identity name as a nation is forged. Finally, exodus includes the establishment of the fundamental institutions of israelite worship, the aaronic priesthood and the central shrine. Exodus is a latin word derived from greek exodos, the name given to the book by those who translated it into greek. The greek and english name originates with the septuagint translation of the 3rd century bce. Old testament hebrewbible exodus summary course hero. The title in the hebrew tradition is comprised of the first several words of the book, and these are the names. This deity is multiplied in all directions until the people detest them. A summary of the book of exodus enslavement portion. The hebrew word for exodus originally means names, and exodus is often called the book of names. God tells moses to return to egypt and lead the hebrews into.

Various dates have been suggested for the compilation of the book of the covenant, ranging from the period of moses to postexilic times. The stay in the desert describes the earthly circumstances in which. The hebrew audio portions have been slowed down somewhat for ear training purposes. No doubt the laws contained in the book of the covenant were to a large extent old laws, which had been often acted on. This literary complex can be divided into four major units. Follow israels iconic rescue in the book of exodus.

The story of the exodus is told in the books of exodus, leviticus, numbers, and deuteronomy, the last four of the first five books of the bible also called the torah or pentateuch. The book of exodus begins more than four hundred years after joseph, his brothers, and the pharaoh he once served have all died. Exodus is the second book of the pentateuch the five books of moses, and its where we find the stories of the ten plagues, the first passover, the parting of the red sea, and the ten commandments. Now these are the names of is the translation of the first two hebrew words. It contains the stories of enslavement and liberation, of revelation and wanderings, of belief and apostasy. In hebrew the book is known as sefer shemot book of names, because it opens with the verse, these are the names of the children of israel. Explore the themes of salvation, law, and gods presence in the book of exodus with awardwinning old testament scholar dr. God is now dwelling among his chosen people, israel. In hebrew mt it is the first phrase of the book, and these are the words names, which links the book of exodus to genesis, where the very same words appear in gen. This section includes the birth, education and flight of moses. Exodus, the liberation of the people of israel from slavery in egypt in the th century bce, under the leadership of moses. The deuteronomic code is one of a set of three groups of laws laid down in the first 5 books of the bible pentateuch. As with genesis, early jewish traditions name moses as the most likely and best. Abrahams covenant with them through a special set of laws in the book of exodus.

The law hebrew torah given by god through moses to the israelites at. That doesnt necessarily mean moses penned every single word of this bookbut since moses is the main human character in these books, and since moses is the one receiving directives from god, the books are usually attributed to him. The book discusses the different names god takes and the various ways god manifests himself to the israelites. The theme of exodus is redemption, specifically gods deliverance of his people from bondage in egypt, in fulfillment of the promise of gen. This outline of exodus shows that the book is not divided by characters but by events. The book begins with the story of moses birth and adoption by the egyptian princess. The book of exodus covers a span of approximately 360 years from the death of joseph ex.

Aug 14, 2017 the hebrew title of the book is the names, taken from the first verse, these are the names of the english title is exodus, which means way out. Nov 17, 2018 the book of exodus is the story of god rescuing the children of israel from egypt and forging a special relationship with them. In the hebrew bible, the opening line, and or now these are the names, pr. It could have been compiled by the author from various sources or passed down verbally. The focus is on the weightier matters of scripture which is the law heb. When exodus opens, the situation of the israelitesalso called hebrewsin egypt has changed dramatically in the 400 years since the clan of jacob prospered there at the end of genesis. Although the three hebrew slave laws may not represent exactly the same cases, the differences between them are indicative of different laws, from different times and places, reflecting different ideas of slavery. The first half of exodus chapters 119 relates the hebrews flight from egypt, while the second half chapters 20.

Spread over the books of exodus, leviticus, numbers, and deuteronomy, it tells the myth of the enslavement of the israelites in ancient egypt, their liberation through the hand of their tutelary deity yahweh, the revelations at biblical mount sinai, and their wanderings in the wilderness up to the borders of canaan, the land their god has given. God rescues the israelites from slavery and confronts pharaohs evil. The book of exodus is the book of national redemption. It was written to record the events of israels deliverance from slavery in egypt.

Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The title of the book, exodus, literally means outgoing. It is about gods great deliverance of israel from egypt and his meeting with them at mt. But then a new pharaoh comes to power, and he starts enslaving the israelites. Longman then connects these events to the new testament. Its hebrew title, shemoth names, is from the books opening phrase, these are the names. Because of the guidelines of the law, the lot of hebrew slaves was greatly softened. The english title, exodus, comes from the greek translation septuagint, lxx because the departure of israel from egypt is the dominant historical fact in the book 19.